You’ve probably wondered why you can’t go on safari in Madagascar, despite the fact that the big island is part of the African continent. Unlike many other African destinations, where safaris are a flagship activity, Madagascar offers a totally different experience for nature and wildlife lovers. Here are some of the main reasons why safaris are not common in Madagascar.
The main reason for this is the absence of large wild mammals.
When we talk about safaris in Africa, we typically associate them with the observation of the “Big Five” (elephant, lion, leopard, rhinoceros, and buffalo). Madagascar, however, does not host these large mammals. The island is renowned for its small endemic fauna, including the well-known lemurs, the second most dominant chameleons, and various birds. However, it lacks the large predators and herbivores that draw safari tourists to the African continent. There are predators like the fossa, Madagascar’s largest predator, but these animals are no bigger than a dog.
A different kind of ecosystem with a different kind of tourism :
It’s true that the big island has a diversity of ecosystems, ranging from tropical forests to arid regions, but these habitats are not conducive to the typical diversity of safari wildlife. For instance, elephants require vast grasslands and savannahs for feeding and roaming, while lions need expansive, open spaces for hunting. Madagascar’s dense forests and rugged mountains provide a wonderful setting, but primarily for birdwatching, reptiles, and small mammals. These environments are not suitable for large safari vehicles or large mammals like elephants and lions.
As a result, Madagascar has developed a completely different form of tourism, positioning itself as a destination for roaming explorers. Tourist infrastructures have been tailored to cater to ecotourists rather than safari-goers. National parks and nature reserves offer hiking trails and specialized guides for observing local wildlife. Roads and vehicles designed for safaris, common in East and Southern Africa, are less prevalent here, replaced instead by more basic 4×4 vehicles.
Wildlife Conservation and Protection
Madagascar places great emphasis on the conservation of its unique and vulnerable fauna. Introducing large mammals or modifying the ecosystem to cater to safari expectations could upset the delicate ecological balance of the island.
Moreover, there are numerous alternatives to safaris in Madagascar:
Hiking in National Parks: Explore locations such as Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, just a few kilometers from downtown Antananarivo, the Ankarana Special Reserve in the north, and Isalo National Park in southern Madagascar. These areas allow you to observe a wide variety of endemic species with an invaluable rate of endemism. Besides exploring the parks, you’ll frequently encounter local populations and diverse ethnic groups during your visit.
Diving and Snorkeling for Sea Enthusiasts: Madagascar’s coasts and neighboring islands like Nosy Be offer exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities to experience the vibrant marine life. Diego Suarez and its bays are also popular for various water sports activities. Sainte Marie is ideal for those seeking tranquility.
Cultural Visits: With its diverse population, explore the rich Malagasy culture through visits to villages, local markets, and interactions with locals.