21 days

Madagascar’s Endemic Aviary

Central Highlands, Eastern Rainforests, Southern Canyons, South-Western Coast, Western Dry Forests
Best time to travel: September to December

This 21-day ornithological survey charts a course through Madagascar's most vital avian habitats, from eastern rainforests to western dry deciduous forests. A specialist-led expedition designed for dedicated birders, it focuses on locating the island's rare and endemic species.

Price On request
Group size Max 8
Duration 21 days
Best time to travel September to December
Activity level Moderate

This comprehensive 21-day itinerary is designed for the dedicated ornithologist, tracing a path through Madagascar’s most critical and diverse avian habitats. Led by a specialist birding guide, the journey is meticulously structured to maximise opportunities for observation, covering an impressive transect of the island’s ecosystems from east to west and south to north.

The expedition begins in the eastern rainforests of Andasibe and Ranomafana, home to ground-rollers and sunbird-asities, before crossing the rugged sandstone canyons of Isalo to reach the south-western coast, where the unique spiny forest shelters the subdesert mesite and Nosy Ve hosts nesting tropicbirds. The final leg ventures into the dry deciduous forests of Ankarafantsika, a key site for vangas and the Madagascar fish eagle.

With long overland journeys and early starts, the pace is active and rewarding. This trip is for the patient observer and serious naturalist who values deep immersion in the field, with comfort assured in a selection of well-appointed lodges that provide a refined base for each day’s exploration.

What's included

  • Accommodation as specified (B&B/HB)
  • Private 4x4 vehicle with driver and fuel
  • Specialist ornithologist guide
  • Entrance fees to all parks and reserves
  • All transfers, including boat transfers
  • Picnic lunches where specified

What's not included

  • International and domestic flights
  • Unspecified meals and all beverages
  • Travel insurance
  • Personal expenses and gratuities

Day-by-day itinerary

Day 01 Arrival in Antananarivo

On arrival at Ivato International Airport, you are met by your guide and transferred to your hotel. After settling in, a comprehensive briefing outlines the ornithological journey ahead.

Day 02 Tsarasaotra Park

The day is dedicated to Tsarasaotra Park, a protected Ramsar wetland in the heart of the capital. Here, one finds a concentration of water birds, including herons, egrets, and endemic species.

Day 03 Drive to Andasibe

An overland journey east leads into the humid rainforest corridor. You stop at the Peyrieras Reptile Reserve before arriving in Andasibe for a guided nocturnal walk.

Day 04 Analamazaotra Special Reserve

Explore the Analamazaotra Special Reserve, listening for the call of the Indri whilst seeking out forest-dwelling birds. The afternoon is spent at Vakona Reserve's 'lemur island'.

Day 05 Mantadia National Park

Today's exploration centres on the primary rainforest of Mantadia National Park. Its more rugged terrain offers a chance to find rarer species like the pitta-like and short-legged ground rollers.

Day 06 Journey to the Highlands

A full day's drive south along the RN7 transitions from eastern rainforests to the rolling landscapes of the Central Highlands. You arrive in the city of Antsirabe in the late afternoon.

Day 07 South to Ranomafana

The journey continues south to Ambositra, the centre of Zafimaniry woodcarving. You then veer east into the cloud forests of Ranomafana National Park, where a night walk reveals nocturnal fauna.

Day 08 Ranomafana National Park

The first full day in Ranomafana is spent searching for its 115 bird species, including the yellow-bellied sunbird-asity and brown mesite. Your guide navigates the trails of this dense, montane rainforest.

Day 09 Vohiparara & Ranomafana

A second day of exploration focuses on different circuits within the park, targeting specific habitats and species. The afternoon is at leisure to relax at the lodge.

Day 10 Anja Reserve & Isalo

Leaving the rainforest, the route returns to the RN7 and continues south into an increasingly arid landscape. A stop at Anja Community Reserve provides close observations of ring-tailed lemurs amongst granite boulders.

Day 11 Isalo National Park & Private Camping

A full day is dedicated to trekking through Isalo's sandstone massifs, deep canyons, and oases. The day concludes at your private camp, set within the park for a night under the stars.

Day 12 Isalo & Return to Lodge

Awake to the sounds of the canyon and enjoy a final morning walk in the park. You then return to the comfort of your lodge for an afternoon of relaxation overlooking the massif.

Day 13 To the Spiny Forest

The journey continues to the coast along the RN7, passing through the transitional habitat of Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park. After a stop in Toliara, you proceed north along the coast to the spiny forest of Ifaty.

Day 14 Reniala Reserve

Explore the Reniala Reserve, a private protected area showcasing the unique flora of the spiny forest. This is a key site for finding the long-tailed ground roller and sub-desert mesite.

Day 15 Boat to Anakao & Nosy Ve

A motorboat transfer takes you across the water to the fishing village of Anakao. In the afternoon, you visit the nearby island of Nosy Ve, a nesting site for red-tailed tropicbirds.

Day 16 Saint-Augustin Bay

Today's excursion is to the Bay of Saint-Augustin, an estuarine environment that is a key habitat for water birds. Flocks of greater flamingos are often present in the shallow waters.

Day 17 Flight to Antananarivo

You return by boat to Toliara for a domestic flight back to Antananarivo. Upon arrival, you are transferred to your hotel near the airport.

Day 18 North to Ankarafantsika

An early start for the long overland drive north-west to Ankarafantsika National Park. You traverse the highlands, arriving in time for a guided nocturnal walk in the dry deciduous forest.

Day 19 Ankarafantsika National Park

A full day is spent exploring the forests and lakes of Ankarafantsika. This is a premier site for vangas, including the Van Dam's Vanga, and the critically endangered Madagascar fish eagle.

Day 20 Return to Antananarivo

The journey concludes with the return drive to Antananarivo. This evening includes a final debriefing on the wildlife sightings of your comprehensive journey.

Day 21 Departure

Depending on your flight schedule, there may be time for visiting the artisan market before your transfer to Ivato International Airport for departure.

Where this journey takes you

Your Itinerary

12 stops along the route

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