Category Malagasy Culture

The Taom-baovao Malagasy marks the start of the Malagasy New Year, celebrated annually at the end of March, according to the lunar calendar. This event usually takes place at the Kianja Masoandro, located at Rovan’i Madagasikara, a site of great importance to the Malagasy people. The inauguration of Taom-baovao begins with an ancestral and spiritual ritual, the sharing of the "Afo tsy maty", a sacred fire that represents purification and the renewal of energies.

In Madagascar, roosters don't just sing to greet the dawn; they also transform into true gladiators, ready to fight for glory and money. Over the years, cockfighting has become an integral part of Malagasy culture, with arenas found almost everywhere in the major cities, creating an exciting atmosphere rivaling that of watching blockbuster films in the cinema. Every Sunday, in noisy arenas, these feathered fighters, trained and muscular, engage in violent duels where the stakes are either victory or being tossed into the pot.

It’s no secret that Malagasy people excel at turning the unrecoverable into everyday objects. Among their most iconic creations, miniature cars made from beer cans and tin boxes are true masterpieces of ingenuity. Found in craft stores, these unique toys attract fans of original and sustainable creations.

Masonjoany, also known as Santalina Madagascariensis, is an iconic sandalwood of Madagascar, highly valued for its cosmetic and ritual properties. Although sandalwood is native to regions such as India, Nepal, and Australia, it has found a favourable climate in Madagascar, particularly in the western part of the island.

The history of Islam in Madagascar is mainly linked to migrations that took place along the island's east coast. The Antemoro, Antambahoaka, and Antanosy ethnic groups all claim a common ancestor, Ramia, who is said to have come from Mecca. However, modern research has revealed that they were not Arabs, but Islamized Indonesians. The reference to Mecca is therefore essentially symbolic, which explains why there are no direct links between Malagasy Muslims and other Muslim communities, particularly those in Africa.

Perched about 40 km west of Fianarantsoa, Soatanana is an exceptional village, especially for Madagascar. Its impeccable layout, neatly aligned houses, and serene atmosphere make it a peaceful and harmonious place. But what truly sets it apart is the strong influence of the Fifohazana Church, a religious revival movement that shapes the village’s identity.