The Antambahoaka, an ethnic group from southeastern Madagascar, are known for their deep attachment to ancestral taboos (fady). Among these prohibitions, one of the most controversial remains the rejection of twins. In their tradition, giving birth to twins is seen as a curse. In the past, these newborns were condemned to certain death, either abandoned or killed shortly after birth. This belief, still present today, continues to evoke horror and incomprehension.
The taboo, known as fady kamamba, is deeply rooted in the culture and spirituality of the Antambahoaka. It reflects a fear of disrupting social harmony and a strong respect for ancestors. According to local beliefs, the birth of twins brings misfortune to both the family and the entire community. As a result, these children were historically excluded from major cultural rituals, such as Sambatra, the great circumcision festival. They were also denied the right to be buried in family tombs and to be honoured as ancestors after their death.
Although this practice may seem like a relic of the past, it still persists today in some Antambahoaka communities. However, the rejection of twins is widely condemned both nationally and internationally. The Malagasy government and several human rights organisations are working to combat this tradition, which violates international conventions, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Families who dare to defy this taboo often face ostracism and are forced to leave their villages. Nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of various associations, three orphanages have been established in Mananjary to care for these rejected children. Gradually, some Antambahoaka families are beginning to question this tradition and to keep their twins.
The rejection of twins by the Antambahoaka highlights the conflict between preserving cultural traditions and upholding fundamental human rights. While respect for ancestral customs is an essential aspect of Malagasy identity, this practice is now largely regarded as unacceptable and in need of reform. Efforts to change mindsets are progressing, but raising awareness remains crucial in order to put an end to this tragic fady. In the face of these challenges, the fight for the recognition and protection of twins in Mananjary continues.
