The Taom-baovao Malagasy marks the start of the Malagasy New Year, celebrated annually at the end of March, according to the lunar calendar. This event usually takes place at the Kianja Masoandro, located at Rovan’i Madagasikara, a site of great importance to the Malagasy people. The inauguration of Taom-baovao begins with an ancestral and spiritual ritual, the sharing of the “Afo tsy maty”, a sacred fire that represents purification and the renewal of energies.
The Taom-baovao Malagasy is not simply a festive occasion like New Year celebrations elsewhere; it is a significant cultural event for the Malagasy people. It serves as an opportunity to reconnect with the country’s history and traditions. The ceremony begins with the lighting of the “Afo tsy maty”, an eternal fire, which signifies the continuity of life and the effort to ward off negative influences. Through this fire, participants seek purification and the renewal of their energies for the coming year. The moment is followed by inspiring speeches that emphasize the importance of solidarity and purification as a way to start the year on a positive note.
The ceremony is often presided over by the Minister of Communication and Culture, along with the guardians of tradition. It begins with the lighting of the fire, which is then shared with the attendees. Participants are invited to take a portion of the fire home with them, spreading purification and prosperity to their households. This act conveys a strong message of unity and solidarity, which is essential for strengthening community bonds during this important time of year.
The Taom-baovao Malagasy is not limited to the capital. It is also celebrated across the 23 regions of Madagascar, including in the sacred hills of Imerina, such as Rovan’i Madagasikara, Ambohitrabiby, Ambohidratrimo, and Antongona. Representatives from the twelve sacred hills, as well as the guardians of tradition like the Trano Kolotoraly Malagasy and Zanadranavalona Anosimanjaka, maintain this ancestral ritual, ensuring that these customs are passed down through generations.
After the ritual, the festivities continue with the traditional “Vary amin-dronono tondrahan-tantely”, a signature dish, accompanied by other blessing and celebration ceremonies at sacred sites throughout the country. These rituals, such as those at the Tatao, reinforce the importance of honoring ancestors, showing gratitude toward nature, and nurturing hope for a prosperous year ahead.
