A Sanctuary for Madagascar’s Unique Flora
Located around 12 kilometers northeast of Toliara (Tuléar) and 2 kilometers north of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arboretum d’Antsokay is a haven of peace for nature lovers and botany experts. Founded in 1980 by Swiss botanist Hermann Petignat, the arboretum covers 40 hectares of semi-arid land, typical of southwestern Madagascar. It is home to over 900 plant species, many of which are endemic and threatened with extinction. The main aim of the Arboretum association is to safeguard the endemic flora of southern Madagascar.
An exceptional collection of endemic plants :
The Antsokay Arboretum boasts a remarkable collection of succulents, baobabs, euphorbias, and many other species adapted to the region’s arid conditions. Visitors can admire rare plants and discover the incredible diversity of Malagasy flora. Signposted paths allow visitors to wander through the vegetation, while information panels explain the characteristics and traditional uses of each plant.
Covering an area of 40 hectares, its initiators have undertaken to multiply the most threatened plant species by seeds, cuttings, or transplants in order to preserve as many as possible from constant deforestation, bush fires, and looting. The arboretum currently includes over 900 plant species from southwestern Madagascar, 90% of which are endemic to the region, and 80 of which have medicinal properties.
Although discreet and unobtrusive, the arboretum also boasts a wide diversity of fauna that can be observed, complementing the plants.
An ethnological trail has also been set up. This trail introduces visitors to the three main ethnic groups in the south of the country. The visit reflects aspects of their daily life, their funeral art, and, in particular, their habitat.
Conservation and environmental education :
In addition to its conservation mission, the Antsokay Arboretum plays a crucial role in environmental education. It offers guided tours that enable visitors to learn more about conservation efforts and the importance of preserving local biodiversity. A small on-site botanical museum features exhibits on Madagascar’s endemic plants and ecosystems. The arboretum also collaborates with researchers and scientific institutions to promote research on Malagasy flora.
The center is open to all but is primarily aimed at schoolchildren in the region, with a range of activities on offer.
