What to do in Isalo National Park ?

Located in the southwest of Madagascar, Isalo National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, hiking enthusiasts, and fans of dramatic landscapes. If you’re only visiting for a day, you have two main options : the natural pool and the Nymphs’ waterfall, or the Makis and Rats canyons, with a stop at the waterfall in the afternoon.

Here’s a complete overview of the activities available.

Hiking Trails and Sites to Visit
Site / TrailDescriptionApprox. DurationAccess / Notes
Grand LoopVaried landscapes, lemurs, endemic flora7 to 8 hours (approx. 22 km)Demanding hike, good fitness level required
Isalo RidgeFamous rock formations: the Queen, the Boot, the Wolf, the TsingyAround 2h30Short trail, little shade – bring sun protection
Makis and Rats CanyonsDeep gorges, ideal for spotting lemurs4 hoursBest during the dry season
Natural PoolClear water basin surrounded by lush vegetation1–2 hours round tripEasy access, very popular
Blue and Black PoolsTwo beautiful, lesser-known natural pools45 min from the campsiteQuiet and refreshing
Nymphs’ WaterfallWaterfall hidden in the forestVariesAvoid after 2:00 PM during the rainy season
Caves (Portuguese, Teniky)Remote caves with impressive biodiversitySeveral days4×4 and experienced guide required
Isalo WindowNatural arch with a breathtaking sunset view30 min walkEasy access, very photogenic
Bara VillageImmersion into local Bara culturePart of 2-day circuitsRespectful and mindful approach essential
Sporty and Unique Activities
ActivityDescriptionDuration / LevelNotes
Via FerrataSecured climbing route offering thrills and panoramic viewsAbout 5 hoursEquipment rental available at park office
Mountain Biking (MTB)Special trail to explore the massif on two wheelsVariesAdventurous and immersive experience
Horseback RidingRide around the park and to the sapphire mines of IlakakaSeveral daysOrganized by local equestrian centers
Wildlife and Flora Observation
  • The park is home to incredible wildlife, including lemurs (sifaka, ring-tailed, brown), chameleons, harmless snakes, scorpions, and colorful grasshoppers (do not touch).
  • The flora is equally unique: pachypodiums, traveler’s palms, tapia trees, lichens, and other endemic species.
Practical Tips
  • A good physical condition is recommended.
  • Bring proper hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
  • Hiring a certified local guide is highly recommended for safety and insightful explanations.
  • Some areas are difficult to access, and not all guides give advance notice—feel free to ask questions before departure.
  • During the rainy season, access to the canyons, pools, and Nymphs’ waterfall is discouraged after 2:00 PM and may be suspended due to landslide risks.
  • A 4×4 vehicle is required to reach the Portuguese cave and the Malaso circuit. For other trails, a local vehicle with higher ground clearance is usually sufficient.
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