Fabruce RASOLONOMENDRAIBE

Madagascar is a large island populated by ethnic groups of diverse origins. There are the Betsileo, Merina, Bara, etc., currently numbering 22 ethnic groups. The Sakalava are among the island's largest peoples, occupying most of Madagascar's western coastal fringe. The Sakalava Boina and Sakalava du Menabe are the main groups, stretching from Tuléar in the south to Sambirano in the north. In this article, we explore the history, culture, beliefs and way of life of the Sakalava.

Savika is a traditional practice emblematic of the Betsileo region, located in the highlands of Madagascar, where the young men of the community compete against zebus. This unique form of bullfighting symbolizes not only the bravery and strength of the Betsileo men, but also their deep respect for their ancestral traditions and culture. All Betsileo people, men and women, children and elders, enjoy the sport. A major tournament is even organized once a year in Ambositra, south of the capital Antananarivo.

The Mahafaly, who live on the limestone plateau in south-west Madagascar, are renowned for their fascinating traditions and rich and varied history.Living between the Menarandra and Onilahy rivers, they are one of the largest ethnic groups on the island, numbering around 247,000. Their unique way of life and customs are deeply rooted in Madagascar's Austronesian history.

Madagascar is an entirely Christian country, with Christianity occupying a predominant place in the spiritual, social and cultural life of the Malagasy people. Since its introduction in the 19th century, it has profoundly influenced the island's beliefs, practices and social structures. This article explores the history of Christianity in Madagascar, its various denominations and its impact on contemporary Malagasy society.