Category Malagasy Travel Guide

You've probably wondered why you can't go on safari in Madagascar, despite the fact that the big island is part of the African continent. Unlike many other African destinations, where safaris are a flagship activity, Madagascar offers a totally different experience for nature and wildlife lovers. Here are some of the main reasons why safaris are not common in Madagascar.

Madagascar Red Owls are fascinating, iconic birds found only on the island of Madagascar. Their scientific name is Tyto soumagnei, and they are known for their distinctive red plumage and specific habitat. These owls are generally found in tropical rainforests and are strictly nocturnal. They have a restricted range in the north and east of Madagascar. Unfortunately, due to threats from human activities, their populations are classified as vulnerable.

A species little known to tourists, Madagascar's giant tortoises, notably Aldabrachelys gigantea, are iconic creatures that command admiration for their impressive size and unique history. These turtles represent the last vestige of Madagascar's megafauna, which was decimated by human overexploitation between 500 and 1300 years ago.

The Berenty Reserve, located in southern Madagascar, is a reference site for scientists and many visitors curious to experience the diversity of animals and plants that abound in these forests. Situated two hours' drive from Taolanaro, this private reserve was created in 1936 by the De Heaulme family and opened to the general public in 1981. It covers some 1,000 hectares of gallery and dry forest. Since then, it has gained international renown for its wealth of flora and fauna, offering a unique refuge for many endemic species. As an inspiring conservation project, the reserve also raises awareness and encourages local people to protect the region's flora and fauna for the long term.

Madagascar is beginning to emerge as a destination of choice for nature observation and wildlife photography enthusiasts. Among the subjects of interest, amphibians also occupy an important place for photography and observation. However, it should be noted that frogs are the only amphibians present on the Big Island - there are no others. Madagascar is home to over 300 species of frogs, 90% of which are endemic. The best time to learn about Madagascar's many batrachian species is from December to March, during the rainy season.

The aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) is a nocturnal arboreal primate endemic to Madagascar, belonging to the family Daubentonidae, of which it is the last representative. This fascinating and mysterious animal is considered one of the world's strangest primates due to its unique physical characteristics and peculiar behavior. However, its fate has not always been easy. Locals fear it and kill it when they spot it, as it is believed to bring bad luck or even death to those it points its finger at.

Chameleons are among Madagascar's other princes of endemism. Around two-thirds of the world's chameleon species are found here. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. For example, there is the Parson's chameleon, which often exceeds 50 cm in length, the unicorn chameleons, and the very archaic Brookesia, the smallest of which doesn't reach 2 cm without its tail. There are even myths and stories about these creatures.

The Malagasy say of their independent eyes that one looks into the future and the other into the past. Their sudden appearance is often seen as a sign of misfortune in local culture.