The Antemoro, whose name means “those from the coast,” are a people from Madagascar living on the eastern coast, between Mananjary in the north and Vohipeno in the south. They are descendants of an Islamized immigration from the Antalaotra, who are believed to have previously lived in the Comoros Islands. This peaceful people is known for its diplomatic skills, having played a key role during the reigns of Andrianampoinimerina and Radama I.
The Antemoro are subdivided into several sub-groups, including the Ampanabaka (dominant), Anakara, Antalaotra, and Anteony. The latter is particularly known for its mastery of divination, astrology, and the Arabic script called Sorabe.
The Antemoro have preserved knowledge from their Arab origins, particularly in divination and astrology. The Sorabe, an Arabic script, constitutes a unique cultural treasure of the ethnicity. These ancient manuscripts, carefully preserved by the katibo (guardians of traditions), contain Quranic verses, the history of the Antemoro, ethnic genealogies, predictions, and spells.
“Sikidy,” a divination art, and “hasina,” an astrological science, are practiced by the Ombiasy, a diviner and advisor to the people. He plays a crucial role in major decisions, whether regarding health, marriage, or significant events.
Each December, the Antemoro organize a celebration in honor of their ancestors in Vohipeno. This tribute includes offerings and a ritual sacrifice of a red-coated zebu, accompanied by the reading of the Sorabe and festivities.
Their ceremonies for marriage, birth, burial, and exhumation follow strict rules. For instance, a man cannot marry a woman of higher social rank than his own.
The Antemoro are skilled cultivators. The region of Vohipeno is particularly famous for its pepper, coffee, and lychee crops intended for export.
They are also renowned for the artisanal production of Antemoro paper, an ancient tradition involving the use of Havoha bark. This paper is now used for decorative purposes (lampshades, stationery, etc.).
