Malagasy culture, complex and profound, is difficult to summarize in just a few words, as it is based on ancient and timeless values. At the heart of this culture lies the concept of Fihavanana, an untranslatable word that embodies the idea of solidarity, mutual aid, and protection within the family, but also between neighbors, members of the same clan, and even across different ethnicities. It is a fundamental principle that guides the life of the Malagasy, both individually and collectively.
Throughout their lives, the Malagasy naturally fulfill their Adidy, duties towards society in order to maintain and strengthen this precious bond known as Fihavanana. This principle also fosters a strong sense of belonging, particularly highlighted during traditional ceremonies such as circumcision, ancestral rites, or other rituals codified by fomba. These events are much more than mere rites: they represent moments of unity and sharing, which strengthen community ties.
In addition to these ceremonies, the Malagasy express their culture and unity through artistic performances and festivals. The hira gasy, traditional songs and dances, are part of this, playing a crucial role in social life, as do modern festivals that, although introduced recently, are now widely practiced in almost every region of the island. These events provide an opportunity to celebrate the identity and cultural richness of Madagascar, while fostering interaction between generations and ethnic groups, in order to nurture this great principle of Fihavanana that has united the Malagasy for centuries.
