Malagasy festivals are numerous, but their dates are unpredictable. They depend on the lunar calendar and the decisions of diviners. To attend, you must first be invited. Theoretically, you should also wear a lamba, a piece of cotton tied as a loincloth for men or draped over the chest for women, have bare feet (no shoes), and avoid consuming pork. However, be sure to check the specific rules for each ceremony. Here are some essential festivals and customs with their expected periods:
Alahamady Be: This is the Malagasy New Year, celebrated during the first three days of the first lunar month, around March. This festival primarily takes place on the hills of the Highlands, especially at Ambohimanga, the Blue Hill where the sacred palace of the king is located.
Famorana: A circumcision ceremony held throughout the austral winter, from June to September, across the country. The Sambatra ceremony is an exceptional collective circumcision event that occurs every seven years.
Fitampoha: Also known as the royal relics bath, this sacred festival takes place approximately every five years in August, at Belo sur Tsiribihina, in the west of Madagascar.
Santa Bary: This is the Rice and Zahanary (God) festival. As rice is crucial in Madagascar, this festival is celebrated on the east coast around April and May.
Tsanga Tsainy: The most important festival for the Antakarana ethnic group, held every five years in the Ankarana massif, south of Diego Suarez. This ceremony aims to strengthen the unity of the people and the Antakarana monarchy.
