Madagascar, the Great Island now turned the Red Island, is facing a major environmental problem that threatens its future: deforestation. The dense forests that once covered nearly 90% of the territory have now almost disappeared, leaving only 10% of their original cover. Each year, between 2,000 and 3,000 km² of forest are reduced to ashes by bushfires and slash-and-burn agriculture (tavy). This scourge spares no region of the island, from North to South, affecting areas of livestock and intensive farming. Uncontrolled exploitation of resources, logging for charcoal and crafts, and the expansion of mining activities put immense pressure on ecosystems.
The consequences are catastrophic: rapid disappearance of endemic species, soil erosion, siltation of rivers and ports, and an irreversible loss of biodiversity. Rivers like the Betsiboka turn bright red, a visible sign of erosion and soil destruction. This emblematic color of the Red Island symbolizes a critical environmental emergency. Deforestation not only threatens wildlife and flora but also impacts local communities who depend on these resources for their survival.
Faced with this alarming situation, we will not stop advocating for responsible travel. By traveling responsibly and sustainably, each visitor can contribute to the preservation of Madagascar’s biodiversity. And yes, if there is no solution from the State or locally, we can make a difference. Let’s explore the natural riches of Madagascar while having a positive impact: supporting local initiatives, choosing eco-friendly accommodations, and favoring activities that respect the environment. Your journey can be more than just an adventure; it can be an act of protection for this island.
Commit to sustainable tourism in Madagascar now! Choose environmentally friendly travels: book your visits with local guides trained in conservation, reduce your carbon footprint, and participate in reforestation projects. We aim to reverse the trend and restore Madagascar’s former forest cover. Make the choice of a conscious and sustainable journey—for the island, its people, and future generations.
