On a journey southward through the big island, one cannot overlook Fianarantsoa, the capital of the Betsileo region, called "Fianar" by locals. Known as "the city where good is learned," it has become the undisputed intellectual capital of Madagascar.
The strong concentration of Christian missionaries, combined with the inhabitants' innate interest in work and scholarship, has transformed this terraced city in the heart of the Highlands into a must-visit destination for publishers, authors, and historians. This unique character alone justifies a visit to Fianarantsoa.
Nestled 408 km from Antananarivo, the city was founded in the early 19th century from a small village surrounded by terraced rice fields. It was Queen Ranavalona I who decided to establish her second capital there, intended to become a center for the spread of Christianity.